C China Medical Guide

Walkthrough

Hospital registration in China, step by step

Registration is the single step that confuses foreign patients most, because it has no real equivalent in most healthcare systems. Here is what it is, how to book it, and what the day actually looks like.

What registration actually is

Registration (挂号, guà hào) is a paid transaction that reserves you a place in one department for one time slot. It is not an appointment with a named doctor. You are buying access to a queue.

Three consequences follow from that, and they catch people out:

Step 1 — Work out which department you need

This is where a first-time visitor most often wastes a trip. If you are unsure, use one of these routes rather than guessing:

Departments are organised by body system and by specialty, and the naming does not always map onto what you expect. A skin problem goes to 皮肤科. Stomach and digestive problems go to 消化内科. A child goes to 儿科, which is separate from adult medicine everywhere. Injuries and fractures usually go to 骨科.

Step 2 — Choose a channel to book

Channel Chinese Notes for foreign patients
Hospital WeChat official account 微信公众号 The most common channel overall. Usually needs a Chinese mobile number and a Chinese payment method.
Alipay 支付宝 Many hospitals publish a mini-program here. Alipay has broader foreign-card support than most hospital systems, but coverage varies.
Hospital app 医院APP Common at large hospitals. Usually Chinese-language only.
City appointment platform 预约挂号平台 Many cities run a unified booking line, often on 114. Generally Chinese-language only.
Self-service kiosk 自助机 On site. Fast, but the interface is Chinese and it usually expects a Chinese ID — passport support is inconsistent.
Registration counter 挂号窗口 The reliable fallback. Bring your passport and expect to queue.
International department 国际医疗部 Often booked by phone or email in advance. Usually the easiest route for a non-Chinese speaker.
Booking windows are not standardised. Some hospitals release slots days in advance, some only on the day, and specialist slots at large hospitals can be gone within minutes of release. Ask the hospital what its release time is — it is often early morning.

Step 3 — Register in your real name

Chinese hospitals operate real-name registration. You must register under the same identity document you will present on the day, and for a foreign patient that means your passport. Use the same passport every visit — mismatched identities create records that staff cannot find, which is a genuinely common and very annoying failure.

Some hospitals still issue a physical patient card (就诊卡). Most large hospitals have moved to an electronic record tied to your document, but some legacy systems still ask for a card, so ask whether you need one.

Why the passport matters more than it looks. Because registration is real-name, a visit not registered under your real identity can create problems later: hospitals may refuse to issue a diagnosis certificate or copies of the medical record for a visit that was not registered in the patient's own name. Copying a friend's registration to skip a queue is a bad trade.
Emergency is the exception. For critically ill or unconscious patients who cannot produce identification on the spot, hospitals treat first and sort out identity afterwards — the family or accompanying person is normally asked to complete the real-name registration within 24 hours. Never delay emergency care over paperwork.

Step 4 — On the day, in order

  1. Arrive early, at least 30 minutes before your slot. Large hospitals are physically large and finding the right building takes time.
  2. Complete registration. Kiosk or counter. Pay the registration fee here.
  3. Find the department waiting area. Each department has its own area, usually on a specific floor. Ask at the information desk if you cannot find it.
  4. Check in at the department desk. Hand over your registration slip. In many departments you then take a queue number (取号).
  5. Wait for your number to be called (叫号). Your name may appear on a screen in Chinese characters, which will not be your name — watch the number, not the name.
  6. See the doctor. Short consultation. Hand over your written summary and medication list at the start.
  7. Pay for whatever is ordered, then go to the test location. Nothing proceeds before payment.
  8. Collect results later, by kiosk, counter or app.
  9. Register again if you need the results reviewed by a doctor.

Common problems, and what to do

Problem What is actually happening
Kiosk will not read your passport Passport support in kiosks is inconsistent. Go to the human registration counter instead.
The app or mini-program will not let you register It usually requires a Chinese mobile number. Use the counter, or ask the international department to book for you.
You cannot pay The payment system expects Chinese mobile payment. Ask for the international department's cashier, or confirm accepted cards in advance.
You registered for the wrong department Register again for the correct department. Ask for the registration fee back for the first one if you have not been seen.
Results came back but the doctor has finished You need a follow-up registration for the same department, usually on another day.

Cancelling and missing a slot

If you cannot attend, cancel through the same channel you booked with. Repeated no-shows can get a patient restricted from booking on that platform for a period, and cancelling late may be recorded against you. The rules are set by each hospital, so ask when you book.

This page describes administrative process only. It is not medical advice and it does not tell you which department is correct for your condition. If you are seriously unwell, go to the emergency department (急诊) or call 120.

Something out of date on this page? Report it.

Sources

Everything factual on this page traces to the following. Where a rule is time-limited or still in draft, that is stated in the entry.

  1. Tongling Yi'an District People's Hospital — real-name registration rules — passport accepted as valid identification; diagnosis certificates and record copies may be refused where the visit was not registered in real name; emergency patients exempt
  2. Jining No.1 People's Hospital — real-name medical treatment system — valid identification for foreign nationals is a valid passport; emergency and unconscious patients treated first, registration completed within 24 hours
  3. Inner Mongolia Health Commission — reply on inbound medical care facilitation — requirement for hospitals at level 2 and above to add entry-exit documents as a registration identity option; international patient service desks
  4. State Council — Provisions on the Management of Internal Price Conduct in Medical Institutions — price display duty and itemised cost sheet, including a printed copy on request

Reviewed 2026-09-14.